CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集

CONCAT (string2 [,... ]) //连接字串

INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0

LCASE (string2 ) //转换成小写

LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符

LENGTH (string ) //string长度

LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容

LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置 LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格

REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次

REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str

RPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length

RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格

STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,

SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符, TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符

UCASE (string2 ) //转换成大写

RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符

SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值

BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制

CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整

CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换

FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整

FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数

HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制

LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值

MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余

POWER (number ,power ) //求指数

RAND([seed]) //随机数

ROUND (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

SIGN (number2 ) //返回符号,正负或0

SQRT(number2) //开平方

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2

CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区

CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前日期

CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳

DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分

DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间 DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetime

DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间

DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差 DAY (date ) //返回日期的天 DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期

DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天

DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天

EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分 MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串

MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串

MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名

NOW ( ) //当前时间

SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间

STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示

TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差

TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]

WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周

YEAR (datetime ) //年份

DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天

HOUR(datetime) //小时

LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期

MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒

MONTH(datetime) //月

MINUTE(datetime) //分

附:可用在INTERVAL中的类型

DAY ,DAY_HOUR ,DAY_MINUTE ,DAY_SECOND ,HOUR ,HOUR_MINUTE ,HOUR_SECOND ,MINUTE ,MINUTE_SECOND,MONTH ,SECOND ,YEAR